© 1999 Robert A. Freitas Jr. All Rights Reserved.

Robert A. Freitas Jr., Nanomedicine, Volume I: Basic Capabilities, Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX, 1999

References 1200-1299

1200. Charles W. Bauschlicher Jr., Alessandra Ricca, Ralph Merkle, "Chemical storage of data," Nanotechnology 8(1997):1-5.

1201. K.J. Pienta, D.S. Coffey, "Cellular Harmonic Information Transfer Through A Tissue Tensegrity-Matrix System," Medical Hypotheses 34(1991):88-95.

1202. G. Forgacs, "On the possible role of cytoskeletal filamentous networks in intracellular signaling: an approach based on percolation," J. Cell Sci. 108(1995):2131-2143.

1203. Charles S. Peskin, Garrett M. Odell, George F. Oster, "Cellular Motions and Thermal Fluctuations: The Brownian Ratchet," Biophys. J. 65(July 1993):316-324.

1204. J.G. Chu, Z.Y. Hua, "The statistical theory of turbomolecular pumps," J. Vac. Sci. Tech. 20(1982):1101-1104.

1205. A. Richter, A. Plettner, K.A. Hofmann, H. Sandmaier, "A micromachined electrohydrodynamic (EHD) pump," Sensors and Actuators 29A(1991):159-168.

1206. A. Richter, A. Plettner, K.A. Hofmann, H. Sandmaier, "Electrohydrodynamic Pumping and Flow Measurement," MEMS-4 IEEE, New York, 1991, pp. 271-276.

1207. Axel Richter, Hermann Sandmaier, "An Electrohydrodynamic Micropump," in MEMS-3 (1990):99-104.

1208. Otmar M. Stuetzer, "Ion Drag Pumps," J. Appl. Phys. 31(January 1960):136-146.

1209. William F. Pickard, "Ion Drag Pumping. I. Theory," J. Appl. Phys. 34(1963):246-250; "Ion Drag Pumping. II. Experiment," J. Appl. Phys. 34(1963):251-258.

1210. J.R. Melcher, U.S. Firebaugh, "Traveling wave bulk electroconvection induced across a temperature gradient," Physics of Fluids 10(1967):1178-1185.

1211. S.F. Bart, L.S. Tavrow, M. Mehregany, J.H. Lang, "Microfabricated electrohydrodynamic pumps," Sensors and Actuators 21-23A(1990):193-197.

1212. Gunter Fuhr, Rolf Hagedorn, Torsten Muller, Wolfgang Benecke, Bernd Wagner, "Microfabricated Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) Pumps for Liquids of Higher Conductivity," J. Microelectromech. Syst. 1(September 1992):141-146.

1213. D.J. Harrison, K. Seiler, A. Manz, Z. Fan, "Chemical analysis and electrophoresis systems integrated on glass and silicon chips," Digest of IEEE Solid State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, 1993, pp. 110-113. See also: D. Jed Harrison, Karl Fluri, Kurt Seiler, Zhonghui Fan, Carlo S. Effenhauser, Andreas Manz, "Micromachining a Miniaturized Capillary Electrophoresis-Based Chemical Analysis System on a Chip," Science 261(13 August 1993):895-897; H. Salimi-Moosavi, Thompson Tang, D. Jed Harrison, "Electroosmotic Pumping of Organic Solvents and Reagents in Microfabricated Reactor Chips," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119(1997):8716-8717.

1214. R.M. Moroney, R.M. White, R.T. Howe, "Ultrasonically Induced Microtransport," MEMS-4 (1991):277-282.

1215. Shun-ichi Miyazaki, Takashi Kawai, Muneki Araragi, "A Piezo-Electric Pump Driven by a Flexural Progressive Wave," MEMS-4 (1991):283-288.

1216. Jan G. Smits, "Piezoelectric Micropump with Three Valves Working Peristaltically," Sensors and Actuators 21-23A(1990):203-206.

1217. A. Manz, J.C. Fettinger, E. Verpoorte, D.J. Harrison, H. Ludi, H.M. Widmer, "Design of integrated electroosmotic pumps and flow manifolds for total chemical analysis systems," Tech. Digest MME 1990 (Berlin), pp. 127-132; see also Tech. Digest IEEE Transducers 1991 (San Francisco), IEEE, New York, 1991, pp. 939-941.

1218. M. Himmelhaus, P. Bley, J. Mohr, U. Wallrabe, "Integrated measuring system for the detection of the revolutions of LIGA microturbines in view of a volumetric flow sensor," J. Micromech. Microeng. 2(1992):196-198.

1219. M. Elwenspoek, T.S.J. Lammerink, R. Miyake, J.H.J. Fluitman, "Towards integrated microliquid handling systems," J. Micromech. Microeng. 4(1994):227-245.

1220. Cecil D. Murray, "The Physiological Principle of Minimum Work. I. The Vascular System and the Cost of Blood Volume," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 12(1926):207-214; see also: "The Physiological Principle of Minimum Work Applied to the Angle of Branching of Arteries," J. Gen. Physiol. 9(1926):835-841.

1221. Hirofumi Matsumoto, James E. Colgate, "Preliminary Investigations of Micropumping based on Electrical Control of Interfacial Tension," MEMS-3 (1990):107-110.

1222. Sheila H. DeWitt (Orchid Biocomputer, 201 Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08543-2197), "Massively Parallel, Microfabricated Systems for High-Throughput Drug Discovery," Laboratory Robotics Interest Group (http://lab-robotics.org), February 1998 Meeting on Drug Discovery, Somerset Marriott Hotel, 25 February 1998. See also: http://www.orchidbio.com/

1223. Jan H. Hoh, Ratneshwar Lal, Scott A. John, Jean-Paul Revel, Morton F. Arnsdorf, "Atomic Force Microscopy and Dissection of Gap Junctions," Science 253(20 September 1991):1405-1408.

1225. Don E. Meyer, Robert Buchanan, eds., Biological Science, Second Edition, Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., NY, 1968.

1226. Chao-Tsen Chen, Holger Wagner, W. Clark Still, "Fluorescent, Sequence-Selective Peptide Detection by Synthetic Small Molecules," Science 279(6 February 1998):851-853.

1227. See, for example, the NOR logic elements available from Air Logic Pneumatic Components and Systems; website at: http://www.air-logic.com/LogicControls.html

1228. Emmanuel Delamarche, Andre Bernard, Heinz Schmid, Bruno Michel, Hans Biebuyck, "Patterned Delivery of Immunoglobulins to Surfaces Using Microfluidic Networks," Science 276(2 May 1997):779-781.

1229. Laura Capelli, Sergey V. Ermakov, Pier Giorgio Righetti, "Tunable positive and negative surface charges on a capillary wall: exploiting the Immobiline chemistry," J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 32(1996):109-124.

1230. George F. Oster, Alan S. Perelson, "The Physics of Cell Motility," J. Cell Sci. Suppl. 8(1987):35-54.

1231. J.F. Wilson, D. Li, Z. Chen, R.T. George Jr., "Flexible Robot Manipulators and Grippers: Relatives of Elephant Trunks and Squid Tentacles," in Paolo Dario, Giulio Sandini, Patrick Aebischer, eds., Robots and Biological Systems: Towards a New Bionics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993, pp. 475-494.

1232. Koichi Suzumori, Shoichi Iikura, Hirohisa Tanaka, "Flexible Microactuator for Miniature Robots," MEMS-4 (1991), pp. 204-209.

1233. Shugen Ma, Shigeo Hirose, Hiroshi Yoshinada, "Development of a hyper-redundant multijoint manipulator for maintenance of nuclear reactors," Advanced Robotics 9(1995):281-300.

1234. Hiroyuki Noji, Ryohei Yasuda, Masasuke Yoshida, Kazuhiko Kinosita Jr., "Direct observation of the rotation of F₁-ATPase," Nature 386(20 March 1997):299-302.

1235. Jie Han, Al Globus, Richard Jaffe, Glenn Deardorff, "Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Carbon Nanotube Based Gears," Nanotechnology 8(September 1997):95-102.

1236. Deepak Srivastava, "A phenomenological model of the rotation dynamics of carbon nanotube gears with laser electric fields," Nanotechnology 8(1997):186-192.

1237. D. Stewart, "A Platform with Six Degrees of Freedom," The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Proceedings 1965-66, 180 Part 1, No. 15, pp. 371-386.

1238. R.S. Stoughton, T. Arai, T., "A Modified Stewart Platform Manipulator with Improved Dexterity, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 9 (1993):166-173.

1239. Ralph C. Merkle, "A New Family of Six Degree Of Freedom Positional Devices," Nanotechnology 8(June 1997):47-52.

1240. Robert F. Valentini, Patrick Aebischer, "Chapter 42. Strategies for the Engineering of Peripheral Nervous Tissue Regeneration," in Robert P. Lanza, Robert Langer, William L. Chick, eds., Principles of Tissue Engineering, R.G. Landes Company, Georgetown TX, 1997, pp. 671-684.

1241. R.E. Rosensweig, Ferrohydrodynamics, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1985.

1242. Thomas C. Halsey, "Electrorheological Fluids," Science 258(30 October 1992):761-766.

1243. W.M. Winslow, "Induced fibration of suspensions," J. Appl. Phys. 20(1949):1137-1140.

1244. W.A. Bullough, "Electro-rheological fluids: an introduction for biomedical applications," J. Biomed. Eng. 13(May 1991):234-238.

1245. Lawrence C. Rome, Douglas A. Syme, Stephen Hollingworth, Stan L. Lindstedt, Stephen M. Baylor, "The whistle and the rattle: The design of sound producing muscles," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93(23 July 1996):8095-8100.

1246. Ivan Rayment et al., "Three-Dimensional Structure of Myosin Subfragment-1: A Molecular Motor," Science 261(2 July 1993):50-58; and "Structure of the Actin-Myosin Complex and Its Implications for Muscle Contraction," Science 261(2 July 1993):58-65.

1247. Scot C. Kuo, Michael P. Sheetz, "Force of Single Kinesin Molecules Measured with Optical Tweezers," Science 260(9 April 1993):232-234.

1248. Ulrich Dammer, Octavian Popescu, Peter Wagner, Dario Anselmetti, Hans-Joachim Guntherodt, Gradimir N. Misevic, "Binding Strength Between Cell Adhesion Proteoglycans Measured by Atomic Force Microscopy," Science 267(24 February 1995):1173-1175.

1249. Michael P. Koonce, Manfred Schliwa, "Bidirectional Organelle Transport Can Occur in Cell Processes That Contain Single Microtubules," J. Cell Biol. 100(1985):322-326.

1250. A.M. Flynn, "Gnat robots (and how they will change robotics)," Proc. IEEE Microrobotics and Teleoperators Workshop, Hyannis, MA, USA, 9-11 November 1987.

1251. Elisabeth Smela, Olle Inganas, Ingemar Lundstrom, "Controlled Folding of Micrometer-Size Structures," Science 268(23 June 1995):1735-1738.

1252. N. Tinbergen, Animal Behavior, Time Inc., NY, 1965.

1253. Richard Yeh, Ezekiel J.J. Kruglick, Kristofer S.J. Pister, "Surface-Micromachined Components for Articulated Microrobots," J. Microelectromech. Syst. 5(March 1996):10-17.

1254. J.-M. Breguet, Ph. Renaud, "A 4-degrees-of-freedom microrobot with nanometer resolution," Robotica 14(March/April 1996):199-203.

1255. Yutaka Tanaka, "Study of Artificial Rubber Muscle," Mechatronics 3(1993):59-75.

1256. Robert G. McNeil, Rogers C. Ritter, Bert Wang, Michael A. Lawson, George T. Gillies, Kevin G. Wika, Elizabeth G. Quate, Matthew A. Howard III, M. Sean Grady, "Functional Design Features and Initial Performance Characteristics of a Magnetic-Implant Guidance System for Stereotactic Neurosurgery," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 42(August 1995):793-801; and "Characteristics of an Improved Magnetic-Implant Guidance System," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 42(August 1995):802-808.

1257. J.A. Molloy et al., "Experimental determination of the force required for insertion of a thermoseed into deep brain tissues," Ann. Biomed. Eng. 18(May/June 1990):299-313.

1258. Thomas Hans Keller, Trevor Rayment, David Klenerman, Robert J. Stephenson, "Scanning near-field optical microscopy in reflection mode imaging in liquid," Rev. Sci. Instrum 68(March 1997):1448-1454.

1259. David Howie, Nanotechnology: Progress and Prospects, Oxford Nanotechnology PLC, August 1997; see at: http://www.oxfordnano.com

1260. T.P. Flanagan, "Nanotechnology, bioscience and medicine: New scientific and industrial opportunities for the UK," Meas. Sci. Tech. 4(1993):1299-1300.

1261. D. Urry, "Elastic Biomolecular Machines," Scientific American 272(January 1995):44-49.

1262. Jose M. Rivera, Tomas Martin, Julius Rebek, Jr., "Chiral Spaces: Dissymmetric Capsules Through Self-Assembly," Science 279(13 February 1998):1021-1023.

1263. Daniel T. Chiu, Sheri J. Lillard, Richard H. Scheller, Richard N. Zare, Sandra E. Rodriguez-Cruz, Evan R. Williams, Owe Orwar, Mats Sandberg, J. Anders Lundqvist, "Probing Single Secretory Vesicles with Capillary Electrophoresis," Science 279(20 February 1998):1190-1193.

1264. Elizabeth Pennisi, "The Nucleus's Revolving Door," Science 279(20 February 1998):1129-1131.

1265. H. Quastler, "Studies of human channel capacity," in E.C. Cherry, ed., Information Theory -- Third London Symposium, Academic Press, New York, 1955, pp. 361-371.

1266. S.A. Kauffman, "Metabolic Stability and Epigenesis in Randomly Constructed Genetic Nets," J. Theoret. Biol. 22(1969):437-467.

1267. Chang-Jin Kim, Albert P. Pisano, Richard S. Muller, Martin G. Lim, "Polysilicon microgripper," Sensors and Actuators A 33(1992):221-227. See also: "Silicon-Processed Overhanding Microgripper," J. Microelectromech. Syst. 1(March 1992):31-36 and "Design, Fabrication and Testing of a Polysilicon Microgripper," Microstructures, Sensors, and Actuators, ASME, New York, DSC-19(1990):99-109.

1268. Diann E. Brei, James Blechschmidt, "Design and Static Modeling of a Semicircular Polymeric Piezoelectric Microactuator," J. Microelectromech. Syst. 1(September 1992):106-115.

1269. M. Elwenspoek, L. Smith, B. Hok, "Active joints for microrobot limbs," J. Micromech. Microeng. 2(1992):221-223.

1270. Shannon C. Ridgeway, Phillip D. Adsit, Carl D. Crane, "Development of an articulated transporter/manipulator system," Advanced Robotics 9(1995):301-316.

1271. W.K. Taylor, D. Lavie, I.I. Esat, "A curvilinear snake arm robot with gripper-axis fiber-optic image processor feedback," Intl. J. Robotics 1(1983):33-39.

1272. S. Hirose, Biologically Inspired Robots, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993.

1273. J.W. Burdick, J. Radford, G.S. Chirikjian, "A 'sidewinding' locomotion gait for hyper-redundant robots," Advanced Robotics 9(1995):195-216.

1274. Manabu Ataka, Akito Omodaka, Naohiro Takeshima, Hiroyuki Fujita, "Fabrication and Operation of Polyimide Bimorph Actuators for a Ciliary Motion System," J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2(December 1993):146-150.

1275. Melvin H. Miles, Benjamin F. Bush, Kendall B. Johnson, "Anomalous Effects in Deuterated Systems," Research amd Technology Division, U.S. Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division (China Lake, CA 93555-6100), Report NAWCWPNS TP 8302, September 1996, 98 pp.

1276. K.S. Shea, V. Samper, A.J. Sangster, R.L. Reuben, S.J. Yang, "An electrostatic harmonic microactuator for arterial plaque removal," J. Micromech. Microeng. 5(1995):297-304.

1277. T. Evans, "Chapter 13. Changes Produced by High Temperature Treatment of Diamond," in J.E. Field, ed., The Properties of Diamond, Academic Press, New York, 1979, pp. 403-424.

1278. M.M.J. Treacy, T.W. Ebbesen, J.M. Gibson, "Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes," Nature 381(20 June 1996):678-680.

1279. Eric W. Wong, Paul E. Sheehan, Charles M. Lieber, "Nanobeam Mechanics: Elasticity, Strength, and Toughness of Nanorods and Nanotubes," Science 277(26 September 1997):1971-1975.

1280. Harry Bateman, "Elasticity," Encyclopedia Britannica 8(1963):107-114.

1281. A. Kelly, N.H. Macmillan, Strong Solids, Clarendon Press, Oxford U.K., 1986.

1282. W.B. Hillig, Modern Aspects of the Vitreous State, Butterworths, Washington DC, 1962.

1283. David A. Tirrell, "Putting a New Spin on Spider Silk," Science 271(5 January 1996):39-40.

1284. Antonio Regalado, "Another Step Toward a Diamond-Beater," Science 267(24 February 1995):1089.

1285. David M. Teter, Russell J. Hemley, "Low-Compressibility Carbon Nitrides," Science 271(5 January 1996):53-55.

1286. Michael Parkin, "Glass," Encyclopedia Britannica 10(1963):398-407.

1287. Albert John Phillips, "Lead," Encyclopedia Britannica 13(1963):820-824.

1288. Robert S. Williams, Victor O. Homerberg, Principles of Metallography, McGraw-Hill Book Company, NY, 1939.

1289. R. Stringham, R. George, "Cavitation Induced Solid State Production of Heat, He³, and He⁴," 209th American Chemical Society (ACS) National Meeting, 2-6 April 1995, Anaheim CA, Book of Abstracts, No. NUCL-044.

1290. T. Evans, P.F. James, "A study of the transformation of diamond to graphite," Proc. R. Soc. London A 277(1964):260-269.

1291. A.V. Hamza, G.D. Kubiak, R.H. Stulen, "The role of hydrogen on the diamond C(111)-(2x1) reconstruction," Surface Sci. 206(1988):L833-L844.

1292. C.A. Brookes, V.R. Howes, A.R. Parry, "Multiple slip in diamond due to a nominal contact pressure of 10 GPa at 1,000 oC," Nature 332(1988):139-141.

1293. Michael Frenklach, Sergei Skokov, "Surface Migration in Diamond Growth," J. Phys. Chem. B 101(1997):3025-3036.

1294. J. Raloff, "EMFs Attract Controversy," Science News 153(28 February 1998):131, 141.

1295. Joan Zimmermann, ed., BMDO Technologies for Biomedical Applications, report prepared by the National Technology Transfer Center, Washington Operations for the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, The Pentagon, Washington DC 20301-7100, 1997.

1296. David Kennedy, How To Save Your Teeth: Toxic-Free Preventive Dentistry, Health Action Press, Delaware OH, 1993.

1297. Ray H. Baughman, Sven Stafstrom, Changxing Cui, Socrates O. Dantas, "Materials with Negative Compressibilities in One or More Dimensions," Science 279(6 March 1998):1522-1524.

1298. Stephen H. Koslow, Michael F. Huerta, eds., Neuroinformatics: An Overview of the Human Brain Project, Eribaum, Mahwah, NJ, 1997.

Last updated on 25 February 2003