Nanomedicine, Volume IIA: Biocompatibility
© 2003 Robert A. Freitas Jr. All Rights Reserved.
Robert A. Freitas Jr., Nanomedicine, Volume IIA: Biocompatibility, Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX, 2003
References 900-999
900. E. Pohris, O. Kleinsasser, “Stenosis of the larynx following Teflon injection,” Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 244(1987):44-48.
901. G. Zardeneta, H. Mukai, V. Marker, S.B. Milam, “Protein interactions with particulate Teflon: implications for the foreign body response,” J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 54(July 1996):873-878.
902. G. Helbing, C. Burri, W. Mohr, R. Neugebauer, D. Wolter, “Chapter 38. The Reaction of Tissue to Carbon Particles,” in George D. Winter, Jean L. Leray, Klaas de Groot, eds., Evaluation of Biomaterials, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1977, pp. 373-380.
903. John N. Kent, “Dental, Alveolar Ridge, Facial, and TMJ Materials,” in John W. Boretos, Murray Eden, Eds., Contemporary Biomaterials: Material and Host Response, Clinical Applications, New Technology and Legal Aspects, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1984, pp. 254-306.
904. J.C. Bokros, “Carbon Biomedical Devices,” Carbon 15(1977):355-371.
905. D.E. Grenoble, R. Voss, “Analysis of five years of study of vitreous carbon endosseous implants in humans,” Oral Implantol. 6(1977):509-525.
906. J.J. Klawitter, S.F. Hulbert, J.N. Kent et al, “Scanning electron microscopy of LTI carbon dental implant surface,” Abstract No. B-2(5), Extended Abstracts, Thirteenth Biennial Conference on Carbon, Irvine, CA, 1977, p. 161.
907. C.D. Farrell, J.N. Kent, J.J. Klawitter et al, “Histology of LTI carbon dental implant-tissue interface in primates,” Abstract No. B-2(4), Extended Abstracts, Thirteenth Biennial Conference on Carbon, Irvine, CA, 1977, p. 159; J.N. Kent, C.D. Farrell, S.F. Hulbert et al, “Clinical evaluation of functional LTI pyrolite carbon blade implants in primates with design considerations,” Abstract No. B-2(3), Extended Abstracts, Thirteenth Biennial Conference on Carbon, Irvine, CA, 1977, p. 157; S.F. Hulbert, J.N. Kent, J.C. Bokros et al, “Design and evaluation of LTI-Si carbon endosteal implants,” Oral Implantol. 6(1975):79 et seq.
908. J.L. Ely, M.R. Emken, J.A. Accuntius, D.S. Wilde, A.D. Haubold, R.B. More, J.C. Bokros, “Pure pyrolytic carbon: preparation and properties of a new material, On-X carbon for mechanical heart valve prostheses,” J. Heart Valve Dis. 7(November 1998):626-632.
909. Thomas Andersson, Karolina Nilsson, Mikael Sundahl, Gunnar Westman, Olaf Wennerstrom, “C60 Embedded in gamma-Cyclodextrin: a Water-soluble Fullerene,” J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1992):604-606.
910. Hartmut Hungerbuhler, Dirk M. Guldi, Klaus-Dieter Asmus, “Incorporation of C60 into Artificial Lipid Membranes,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115(1993):3386-3387.
911. Arnd Kurz, Catherine M. Halliwell, Jason J. Davis, H. Allen O. Hill, Gerard W. Canters, “A fullerene-modified protein,” J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1998):433-434.
912. Bernard F. Erlanger, Felix Borek, Sam M. Beiser, Seymour Lieberman, “Steroid protein conjugates. II. Preparation and characterization of conjugates of bovine serum albumin with progesterone, deoxycorticosterone, and estrone,” J. Biol. Chem. 234(1959):1090-1094.
913. Jairo H. Arevolo, Christian A. Hassig, Enrico A. Stura, Martin J. Sims, M.J. Taussig, Ian A. Wilson, “Structural analysis of antibody specificity: Detailed comparison of five Fab’-steroid complexes,” J. Mol. Biol. 241(1994):663-690.
914. Andreas Skiebe, Andreas Hirsch, Holger Klos, Bernd Gotschy, “[DBU]C60. Spin pairing in a fullerene salt,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 220(1994):138-140.
915. Ramakrishnan Subramanian, Pierre Boulas, M.N. Vijayshee, Francis D’Souzaj, M. Thomas Jones, Karl M. Kadish, “A Facile and Selective Method for the Solution-phase Generation of C60- and C60-2,” J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1994):1847-1848.
916. W. Kratschmer, L.D. Lamb, K. Fostiropoulos, D.R. Huffman, “Solid C60: a new form of carbon,” Nature 347(1990):554-358.
917. C.S. Foote, F.N. Diedrich, R. Whetten, Chem. Eng. News, Vol. 68, No. 51, 1990, p. 2.
918. P.M. Allemand, A. Koch, F. Wudl, Y. Rubin, F. Diedrich, M.M. Alvarez, S.J. Anz, R.L. Whetten, “Two different fullerenes have the same cyclic voltammetry,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 13(1991):1050-1051.
919. James W. Arbogast, Aleksander P. Darmanyan, Christopher S. Foote, Yves Rubin, Francois N. Diedrich, Marcos M. Alvarez, Samir J. Anz, R.L. Whetten, “Photophysical Properties of C60,” J. Phys. Chem. 95(10 January 1991):11-12.
920. N. Sivaraman, R. Dhamodaran, I. Kaliappan, T.G. Srinivasan, P.R.V. Rao, K.C. Mathews, “Solubility of C60 in organic solvents,” J. Org. Chem. 57(192):6077-6079.
921. Y. Nakajima-Yamakoshi, T. Yagami, K. Fukuhara, S. Sueyoshi, N. Miyata, “Solubilization of fullerenes into water with polyvinylpyrrolidone applicable to biological tests,” J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1994):517-518.
922. H. Tokuyama, S. Yamago, E. Nakamura, “Photoinduced biochemical activity of fullerene carboxylic acid,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115(1993):7918-7919; Eiichi Nakamura, Hidetoshi Tokuyama, Shigeru Yamago, Takashi Shiraki, Yukio Sugiura, “Biological activity of water-soluble fullerenes. Structural dependence of DNA cleavage, cytotoxicity, and enzyme inhibitory activities including HIV-protease inhibition,” Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 69(August 1996):2143-2151; http://www.chemistry.or.jp/journals/bcsj/bc-cont/bc69-8.html#keh8004cnt.html (abstract)
923. Axel D. Haubold, John C. Norman, “Ultra low temperature isotropically deposited carbon (Biolite): A promising new flexible blood interfacing material,” Cardiovasc. Dis. 4(1977):369-370.
924. H.S. Borovetz, B.P. Griffith, L.V. Phillips, A.D. Haubold, D.M. Hercules, T.-K. Hung, R.L. Hardesty, “SEM and surface analytic study of an isotropic vapor deposited carbon film on microporous membrane,” Scanning Electron Microscopy (II), 1978, pp. 85-94.
925. S.W. Kim, K.C. Lee, unpublished results, 1975; reported in: H.S. Borovetz, G.E. Molek, G. Levine, R.L. Hardesty, A.D. Haubold, “Protein adsorption in vitro onto biomaterial surfaces covered with ULTI carbon,” Biomater. Med. Devices Artif. Organs 10(1982):187-203.
926. E.W. Salzman, J. Lindon, R. Baier, E.W. Merril, “Surface-induced platelet adhesion, aggregation, and release,” Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 283(1977):114-127.
927. J.A. Lavelle, A.C. Zettlemoyer, “Estimation of the dispersion and polar force contributions to the heat of immersion and interaction energies of organic molecules with rutile and Graphon surfaces,” J. Phys. Chem. 71(1967):414 et seq.
928. D.R. Bassett, E.A. Boucher, A.C. Zettlemoyer, “Adsorptive studies on hydrated and dehydrated silicas,” J. Coll. Interface Sci. 27(1968):649 et seq.
929. G. Oberdorster, J. Ferin, R. Gelein, S.C. Soderholm, J. Finkelstein, “Role of the alveolar macrophage in lung injury: Studies with ultrafine particles,” Environ. Health Perspect. 97(1992):193-199.
930. J. Ferin, G. Oberdorster, D.P. Penney, “Pulmonary retention of ultrafine and fine particles in rats,” Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 6(1992):535-542; J. Ferin, G. Oberdorster, “Polymer degradation and ultrafine particles: potential inhalation hazards for astronauts,” Acta Astronaut. 27(1992):257-259.
931. X.Y. Li, P.S. Gilmour, K. Donaldson, W. MacNee, “Free radical activity and proinflammatory effects of particulate air pollution (PM10) in vivo and in vitro,” Thorax 51(1996):1216-1222.
932. G. Oberdorster, “Significance of particle parameters in the evaluation of exposure-dose-response relationships of inhaled particles,” Inhal. Toxicol. 8(1996):73-89 (Suppl).
933. K. Donaldson, X.Y. Li, W. MacNee, “Ultrafine (nanometer) particle-mediated lung injury,” J. Aerosol. Sci. 29(1998):553-560.
934. I.W. Forster, Z.A. Ralis, B. McKibbin, D.H.R. Jenkis, “Biological reaction to carbon implants: the formation and structure of a carbon-induced ‘Neotendon’,” Clin. Orthopaedics Rel. Res. 131(1978):299-307.
935. D.H.R. Jenkis, B. McKibbin, “The role of flexible carbon-fibre implants as tendon and ligament substitutes in clinical practice. A preliminary report,” J. Bone and Joint Surg. 62-B(1980):497-499.
936. L. Vroman, “The life of an artificial device in contact with blood: Initial events and their effect on its final state,” Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 64(1988):352-357.
937. R.G. Barbotin, C. Calvot, G. Brown, “Blood compatibility of silicon rubber chemically coated with cross-linked albumin,” Biomater. Med. Devices Artif. Org. 2(1976):205-224.
938. V.L. Gott, R.L. Daggett, “Serendipity and the development of heparin and carbon surfaces,” Ann. Thorac. Surg. 68(September 1999):S19-S22.
939. H. Sato, H. Tsuji, S. Ikeda, N. Ikemoto, J. Ishikawa, S.I. Nishimoto, “Enhanced growth of human vascular endothelial cells on negative ion (Ag-)-implanted hydrophobic surfaces,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 44(January 1999):22-30.
940. R.H. Dauskardt, R.O. Ritchie, J.K. Takemoto, A.M. Brendzel, “Cyclic fatigue and fracture in pyrolytic carbon-coated graphite mechanical heart-valve prostheses: role of small cracks in life prediction,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 28(July 1994):791-804.
941. A. Rotem, “Effect of implant material properties on the performance of a hip joint replacement,” J. Med. Eng. Technol. 18(November-December 1994):208-217.
942. A.S. Grigor’ian, F.Kh. Nabiev, Z.P. Antipova, A.V. Ianushevskii, P.A. Zolkin, T.K. Khamraev, “The characteristics of the contact area of an endoprosthesis made from Ostek graphite-based material and of the mandibular bone fragment,” Stomatologiia (Mosk.) 75(1996):4-8. In Russian.
943. J.L. Parkin, R. Bloebaum, B.D. Parkin, M.J. Parkin, “Osseointegration and growth effects of temporal bone percutaneous pedestals,” Am. J. Otol. 17(September 1996):735-742.
944. T.C. Rintoul, K.C. Butler, D.C. Thomas, J.W. Carriker, T.R. Maher, R.J. Kiraly, A. Massielo, S.C. Himley, J.F. Chen, K. Fukamachi, et al, “Continuing development of the Cleveland Clinic-Nimbus total artificial heart,” ASAIO J. 39(July-September 1993):M168-M171.
945. R.M. Durham, J.A. Weigelt, “Monitoring gastric pH levels,” Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 169(July 1989):14-16.
946. J.C. Pickup, G.W. Shaw, D.J. Claremont, “Potentially-implantable, amperometric glucose sensors with mediated electron transfer: improving the operating stability,” Biosensors 4(1989):109-119.
947. S.L. Xie, E. Wilkins, “Rechargeable glucose electrodes for long-term implantation,” J. Biomed. Eng. 13(September 1991):375-378; “Performances of potentially implantable rechargeable glucose sensors in vitro at body temperature,” Biomed. Instrum. Technol. 25(September-October 1991):393-399.
948. U. Bilitewski, W. Drewes, J. Neerman, J. Schrader, R. Surkow, R.D. Schmid, J. Bradley, “Comparison of different biosensor systems suitable for bioprocess monitoring,” J. Biotechnol. 31(1993):257-266.
949. F. Ortega, E. Dominiquez, G. Jonsson-Pettersson, L. Gorton, “Amperometric biosensors for the determination of phenolic compounds using a tyrosinase graphite electrode in a flow injection system,” J. Biotechnol. 31(1993):289-300.
950. Leo Vroman, Ann L. Adams, “Identification of Rapid Changes at Plasma-Solid Interfaces,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 3(1969):43-67.
951. Leo Vroman, Ann L. Adams, “Identification of Adsorbed Protein Films by Exposure to Antisera and Water Vapor,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 3(1969):669-671.
952. Leo Vroman, Ann L. Adams, “Findings with the Recording Ellipsometer Suggesting Rapid Exchange of Specific Plasma Proteins at Liquid-Solid Interfaces,” Surface Sci. 16(1969):438-448.
953. R.E. Baier, R.C. Dutton, Initial Events in Interactions of Blood with a Foreign Surface,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 3(1969):191-206.
954. T.A. Horbett, “Protein Adsorption on Biomaterials,” Adv. Chem. Ser. 199(1982):233-244.
955. A.D. Haubold, H.S. Shim, Jack C. Bokros, “Carbon in Medical Devices,” in David F. Williams, ed., Biocompatibility of Clinical Implant Materials, Volume II, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1981, pp. 3-42.
956. John W. Boretos, “Alumina as a Biomedical Material,” in L.D. Hart, ed., Alumina Chemicals Science and Technology Handbook, The American Ceramic Society, Inc., Westerville, OH, 1990, pp. 337-340.
957. S.F. Hulbert, F.A. Young, R.S. Mathews, J.J. Klawitter, C.D. Talbert, F.H. Stelling, “Potential of Ceramic Materials as Permanently Implantable Skeletal Prostheses,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 4(1970):433-456.
958. Bertram D. Dinman, “The Aluminas and Health,” in L.D. Hart, ed., Alumina Chemicals Science and Technology Handbook, The American Ceramic Society, Inc., Westerville, OH, 1990, pp. 533-543.
959. W. Klosterkotter, “Effects of Ultramicroscopic Gamma-Aluminum Oxide on Rats and Mice,” Arch. Ind. Health 21(1960):458-472.
960. C. Schlatter, A. Steinegger, U. Rickenbacher, C. Hans, A. Lengeyl, “Blood aluminum levels in workers in the aluminum industry,” Sozial Praventivmed. 31(1986):125-129. In German.
961. J.L. Greger, Food Technol. 39(1985):73-; J.L. Greger, E.N. Bula, E.T. Gum, “Mineral metabolism of rats fed moderate levels of various aluminum compounds for short periods of time,” J. Nutr. 115(December 1985):1708-1716; J.L. Greger, M.J. Baier, “Effect of dietary aluminum on mineral metabolism of adult males,” Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 38(September 1983):411-419.
962. M.C. Townsend, P.E. Enterline, N.B. Sussman, T.B. Bonney, L.L. Rippey, “Pulmonary function in relation to total dust exposure at a bauxite refinery and alumina-based chemical products plant,” Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 132(December 1985):1174-1180. See also: M.C. Townsend, N.B. Sussman, P.E. Enterline, W.K. Morgan, H.D. Belk, B.D. Dinman, “Radiographic abnormalities in relation to total dust exposure at a bauxite refinery and alumina-based chemical products plant,” Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 138(July 1988):90-95.
963. B.D. Stacy, E.J. King, C.V. Harrison, G. Nagelschmidt, S. Nelson, “Tissue Changes in Rats’ Lungs Caused by Hydroxides, Oxides, and Phosphates of Aluminum and Iron,” J. Path. Bact. 77(1959):417-426.
964. E.J. King, C.V. Harrison, G.P. Mohanty, G. Nagelschmidt, “The Effect of Various Forms of Alumina on the Lungs of Rats,” J. Path. Bact. 69(1955):81-93.
965. A. Meiklejohn, “The Successful Prevention of Silicosis Among China Biscuit Workers in the North Staffordshire Potteries,” Br. J. Ind. Med. 20(1963):255-263.
966. J.P. Muller, A. Steinegger, C. Schlatter, “Contribution of aluminum from packaging materials and cooking utensils to the daily aluminum uptake,” Z. Lebensm. Unters Forsch. 197(October 1993):332-341.
967. S.M. Ess, A.F. Steinegger, H.J. Ess, C. Schlatter, “Experimental study on the fibrogenic properties of different types of alumina,” Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 54(July 1993):360-370.
968. G. Tornling, E. Blaschke, A. Eklund, “Long term effects of alumina on components of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from rats,” Br. J. Ind. Med. 50(February 1993):172-175.
969. R.A. Renne, S.R. Eldridge, T.R. Lewis, D.L. Stevens, “Fibrogenic potential of intratracheally instilled quartz, ferric oxide, fibrous glass, and hydrated alumina in hamsters,” Toxicol. Pathol. 13(1985):306-314.
970. F. Takeshita, K. Morimoto, T. Suetsugu, “Tissue reaction to alumina implants inserted into the tibiae of rats,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 27(April 1993):421-428.
971. F.W. Benenati, “Resection of a sapphire endodontic stabilizer due to perforation of the maxillary sinus: report of a case,” J. Endod. 15(December 1989):608-610.
972. G. Neupert, R. Ziller, W. Glien, “Behavior of cultured cells on the surface of A12O3 ceramics of different consistencies,” Exp. Chir. Transplant. Kunstliche. Organe. 17(1984):109-115. In German.
973. P.S. Christel, “Biocompatibility of surgical-grade dense polycrystalline alumina,” Clin. Orthop. 282(September 1992):10-18.
974. H. Oonishi, L.L. Hench, J. Wilson, F. Sugihara, E. Tsuji, S. Kushitani, H. Iwaki, “Comparative bone growth behavior in granules of bioceramic materials of various sizes, “ J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 44(January 1999):31-43.
975. A. Schadel, G. Thun, L. Stork, R. Metzler, “Immunodiffusion and immunohistochemical investigations on the reactivity of oxide ceramic middle-ear implants,” ORL J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. 55(July-August 1993):216-221.
976. A.K. Bajpai, M. Rajpoot, D.D. Mishra, “Studies on the Adsorption of Sulfapyridine at the Solution-Alumina Interface,” J. Colloid Interface Sci. 187(1 March 1997):96-104.
977. A.A. de-Queiroz, E.P. Vianna, L.A. Genova, O.Z. Higa, J.C. Bressiani, A.H. Bressiani, “The interaction of blood proteins with alpha-alumina,” Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 27(November 1994):2569-2571.
978. C.R. Howlett, M.D. Evans, W.R. Walsh, G. Johnson, J.G. Steele, “Mechanism of initial attachment of cells derived from human bone to commonly used prosthetic materials during cell culture,” Biomaterials 15(February 1994):213-222.
979. Yumi Fujioka-Hirai, Yasumasa Akagawa, Shogo Minagi, Hiromichi Tsuru, Yoichiro Miyake, Hidekazu Suginaka, “Adherence of Streptococcus mutans to implant materials,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 21(July 1987):913-920.
980. K. Wefers, “Nomenclature, Preparation, and Properties of Aluminum Oxides, Oxide Hydroxides, and Trihydroxides,” in L.D. Hart, ed., Alumina Chemicals Science and Technology Handbook, The American Ceramic Society, Inc., Westerville OH, 1990, pp.13-22.
981. A. Bhaduri, N. Matsudomi, K.P. Das, “Effect of acetylation of ovalbumin on its adsorption behavior at solid/liquid interface,” Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 60(October 1996):1559-1564.
982. Susmita Hajra, D.K. Chattoraj, “Protein adsorption at solid-liquid interfaces: Part I – Affinities of proteins for alumina surface,” Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 28(April 1991):114-123.
983. Susmita Hajra, D.K. Chattoraj, “Protein adsorption at solid-liquid interfaces: Part II – Adsorption from binary protein mixture,” Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 28(April 1991):124-132.
984. Susmita Hajra, D.K. Chattoraj, “Protein adsorption at solid-liquid interfaces: Part III – Adsorption from ternary protein mixture,” Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 28(June 1991):184-192.
985. Susmita Hajra, D.K. Chattoraj, “Protein adsorption at solid-liquid interfaces: Part IV – Effects of different solid-liquid systems and various neutral salts,” Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 28(August 1991):267-279.
986. D. Sarkar, D.K. Chattoraj, “Absolute reaction rate and kinetics of protein adsorption at solid-liquid interfaces,” Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 29(April 1992):135-142.
987. D. Sarkar, D.K. Chattoraj, “Effect of denaturants and stabilisers on protein adsorption at solid-liquid interfaces,” Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 31(April 1994):100-108.
988. M. Lewandowska-Szumiel, J. Komender, “Aluminium release as a new factor in the estimation of alumina bioceramic implants,” Clin. Mater. 5(1990):167-175.
989. R.V. McKinney Jr., D.L. Koth, D.E. Steflik, “The single-crystal sapphire endosseous dental implant. I. Material characteristics and placement techniques,” J. Oral Implantol. 10(1982):487-503; R.V. McKinney Jr., D.E. Steflik, D.L. Koth, “Ultrastructural surface topography of the single crystal sapphire endosseous dental implant,” J. Oral Implantol. 11(1984):327-340.
990. T. Yamane, “A guide to a bioceram sapphire implant,” Hotetsu Rinsho 16(1983):28-45. In Japanese.
991. R.V. McKinney Jr., D.E. Steflik, D.L. Koth, “The biologic response to the single-crystal sapphire endosteal dental implant: scanning electron microscopic observations,” J. Prosthet. Dent. 51(March 1984):372-379.
992. Y. Maeda, M. Okada, Y. Okuno, K. Soga, H. Yamamoto, M. Okazaki, “Clinical application of implant stabilizers: combined use of single-crystal sapphire endodontic implants with hydroxyapatite particles,” J. Osaka Univ. Dent. Sch. 24(December 1984):131-144.
993. A. Mishima, T. Yamane, H. Yamanouchi, “Alpha alumina sapphire implant: clinical development & its historical background,” J. Oral Implantol. 11(1984):516-563.
994. V. de la Rosa Nieto, F.V. Howell, V. de la Rosa Huesca, “Sapphire dental implants,” Pract. Odontol. 7(September 1986):6-7, 9-10. In Spanish.
995. H. Kawahara, K. Shibata, A. Yamagani, T. Yamane, “Surgical technique of Bioceram sapphire dental implants – screw type,” Stoma (Lisb) 1(1986):47-48, 53-54, 56 passim.
996. J. Buquet, “The sapphire implant. Aluminum monocrystal,” Actual Odontostomatol. (Paris) 41(December 1987, 160 Spec No):673-691. In French.
997. T. Yamane, Y. Yuasa, K. Matsuzawa, H. Yamanouchi, “Fundamental and clinical studies on endosseous implant of new sapphire (alpha-A1203) material,” J. Oral Implantol. 8(1979):232-256.
998. R.V. McKinney Jr., D.L. Koth, “The single-crystal sapphire endosteal dental implant: material characteristics and 18-month experimental animal trials,” J. Prosthet. Dent. 47(January 1982):69-84.
999. D.E. Steflik, R.V. McKinney Jr., D.L. Koth, “A statistical analysis of the clinical response to the single-crystal sapphire endosseous dental implant in dog jaws,” J. Dent. Res. 62(December 1983):1212-1215.
Last updated on 16 April 2004